Traditional
medicaments, derived from plants for thousands of years, are now yielding their
secrets and finding important roles in modern medicine. More than three
quarters of the world’s population relies mainly on plants and plant extracts
for health care. Of the 250,000 higher plant species on earth, more than 80,000
are having medicinal value. Traditional medicine is widespread throughout the
world; it is an integral part of each individual culture. India’s use of
plants for health care dates back close to 5000 years. About 8000 herbal
remedies have been codified in the Ayurveda, which is in use in many dispensaries
today.
World
population in the current growth rate is likely to reach 11.5 billion by the
year 2020. Rise in population, inadequate supply of drugs in certain parts of
the world, prohibitive cost of treatment for common ailments, side effects of
several allopathic drugs in current usage and development of resistance to
currently used drugs for infectious disease have lead to increased emphasis on
the use of plant materials as source of medicines for the wide variety of human
ailments. India
due to its wide range of geographical, ecological and biological diversities
possesses many species that are directly or indirectly used as sources of
herbal, allopathic or homeopathic medicines. However, many of these plant species
are facing threats of extinction due to over and improper exploitation, habitat
loss, fragmentation and degradation of land, urbanization pressure and our
ignorance about them. On other hand, the increasing global demand for herbal
medicine and products warrants accelerated cultivation, marketing and
conservation of medicinal plant. Hence, the scientific study of traditional
medicines, derivation of drugs through bioprospecting and systematic
conservation of the concerned medicinal plants are of great importance. The
major draw back in this area is scarcity of comprehensive and authoritative
information on medicinal plants, which hinders an assessment of their status of
availability, implementation activities necessary for preserving their habitat
and monitoring the effect of rehabilitative efforts. Unless a concerted effort
is made to record the knowledge of practitioners of indigenous medicines, it is
very likely that vital information on plant usages, their characteristics and
habitats will be lost.
Further,
medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP) have considerable potential both in
national and international market. Our country has to increase its contribution
to meet the growing demand by supplying high quality MAPs and its products. It
will help earning foreign exchange and strengthen the economy of the country
and there are tremendous possibilities of increasing the production and trade
of MAP, both for internal consumption and export. But it calls for an
integrated and continuous effort in conservation, sustainable utilization, cultivation,
maintenance and production of medicinal plant resources. In India, efforts
are already initiated for conservation of medicinal plants in-situ and ex-situ
conservation for example under ex-situ conservation, a number of field and seed
gene bank has been created. Hundreds of plant and medical based central and
state Government research institutions including NGOs are involved in research
activities on MAPs (but isolated manner) and adding knowledge day by day.
Since the
establishment of National Research Centre for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (NRCMAP)
by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) on 24th November, 1992 systematic and sincere efforts are being
made to bring a vital change in some identified MAPs. Even though struggled
initially, NRCMAP along with its out reach programme on All India Networking
Research Project on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (AINRPMAP) and All India
Networking Research Project on Betelvine (AINRPB) has unfurled its wing on
functioning mode and continuing several steps toward the vibrant research on
some selected MAPS.
Visit our new site for Networking of
Herbal Gardens in India Database at
www.herbalgardenindia.org
Visit our Medicinal
and Aromatic Plant Association of India (MAPAI) at
http://sites.google.com/site/mapaindiaorg/
News
95% purity Aloin of "Aloe
barbadensis" available
in bulk.
Interested buyers may send their price on our E-mail ID : nrcmap@gmail.com or by Post.
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